Financial definitions

Financial Definitions, from A-Z.

Freshen up on the lingo.

Term
Definition
1
๐Ÿค‘
Credit History
Compiled information on all your payment history presented in a credit report
1
๐Ÿ“„
Credit Report
Summary of your credit history with info on your credit cards, loans, money owed and how you pay your bills
1
๐Ÿ”ข
Credit Score
Based on your credit history, your credit score determines your eligibility to earn more credit
1
๐Ÿ’ฒ
Credit Utilization Ratio
The amount you spend you actually spend based on your total allowed amount determined by your credit card company
1
Credit limits & loan amounts
The current limit and the original loan amounts for any of your fixed installment accounts
1
Current Balance
Highest balance for each account but no specifics on individual purchases
1
Debit
debit is associated with the purchase of assets or expense transaction (e.g., money leaving your account to purchase a factory)
1
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Debt
A debt is an amount of money that you owe to a particular financial institution (e.g., your bank), firm, or individual
1
๐ŸŽ
Direct gifts
present-day contributions such as cash, supplies, clothing, etc
1
๐Ÿงบ
Diversification
By diversifying your investments, you are limiting your exposure to significant loss from any one type of asset
1
๐Ÿค‘
Dividends
Amount you are paid when a company earns a profit. So if you invested in company stock and they do really well, you earn dividend
1
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Donor advised fund
special giving account that allows donor to choose investable assets for donation to charity over time.
1
๐Ÿ’ธ
ETFs
Officially known as "exchange-traded funds", these are a diverse collection of stocks, bonds or other securities that are all pooled into one single fund
1
Equities
These allow investors to claim ownership through purchasing shares of that company, business or service
1
๐Ÿ‘ฎ๐Ÿผ
FDIC
the good guys that ensure banks aren't being sketch with your money. Make sure the bank you choose for your accounts is FDIC insured so your money is safe
1
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ
Family foundations
type of private foundation that is managed by high net worth families and funded by family assets
1
โฑ
Fixed Income Securites
Think of these as IOU's where you receive fixed amounts of money periodically overtime on your investments
1
Fixed Income Securities
Think of these as IOU's where you receive fixed amounts of money periodically overtime on your investments
1
Fixed Rate
interest rate for loans that stays constant
1
Form 1040
โ€ข What: Official IRS Form for individual income taxes. After you gather the key documents above, you will use them to fill out this form โ€ข Provided by: IRS
1
Form 1098-E or T
โ€ข What: โ—ฆ E: Shows total amount of student loan interest you've paid โ—ฆ T: Shows total amount paid for tuition and any amounts you received from scholarships, fellowships or grants โ€ข Provided by: provided by your college institution
1
Form 1099-DIV or INT
โ€ข What: Document that shows dividends or interest earned on your investments โ€ข Provided by: Provided by your financial institutions
1
Form 1099-NEC
What: Freelance or consulting work that earned you at least $600 for the year
1
Form 8283
โ€ข What: For non-cash charitable donations โ€ข Provided by: IRS
1
Form W2
โ€ข What: Total income and taxes withheld โ€ข Provided by: Provided by your employe